Medical Oncology

Chemotherapy, one of the mainstays of medical oncology, uses powerful drugs to kill or inhibit the growth of cancer cells. It can be used alone or in combination with other treatments, depending on the nature of the cancer. Immunotherapy is another breakthrough in cancer treatment, harnessing the body’s immune system to fight cancer cells. This type of therapy has shown significant success in treating cancers like melanoma and lung cancer.

Targeted therapy is a newer form of treatment that works by targeting specific molecules involved in cancer cell growth. By blocking these molecules, targeted therapy can stop cancer cells from growing or spreading, often with fewer side effects than traditional chemotherapy. Hormonal therapy is used for cancers that rely on hormones for growth, such as breast and prostate cancer, and works by either lowering hormone levels or blocking their effects on cancer cells.

Medical oncology also involves the management of cancer symptoms and side effects from treatment, such as pain, fatigue, and nausea. It plays a crucial role in palliative care, aiming to improve the quality of life for patients, particularly those with advanced or metastatic cancer.

Overall, medical oncology offers patients a range of treatment options and is an essential part of cancer care, providing hope and improving outcomes through advanced therapies and compassionate care.