Surgical Oncology

One of the primary roles of surgical oncology is tumor resection, which is the surgical removal of cancerous tumors. The goal of this procedure is to completely remove the tumor while ensuring that the surrounding healthy tissue is preserved. This can involve removing part of an organ or tissue, or, in some cases, the entire organ affected by cancer, such as in the case of breast cancer (mastectomy) or colorectal cancer (colectomy). In some situations, surgery is used to relieve symptoms caused by the tumor, such as obstruction or bleeding, even if it is not possible to remove the entire cancer.

In addition to tumor resection, surgical oncologists also perform biopsies to help diagnose cancer and determine the stage and type of cancer. A biopsy involves taking a small sample of tissue from a suspicious area to examine it under a microscope. This is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.

Surgical oncology is often integrated into a comprehensive cancer treatment plan that may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy. The goal of surgery is to remove the cancer as effectively as possible and improve the chances of a favorable outcome. Surgical oncologists work closely with other specialists, such as medical oncologists and radiation oncologists, to ensure that patients receive the most effective and holistic care.

Overall, surgical oncology plays a vital role in cancer treatment by providing surgical interventions that aim to cure, control, or palliate cancer.